| S.No | Word | Meaning in English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Capitalism | An economic system based on private ownership of capital |
| 2 | Socialism | A political theory advocating state ownership of industry and means of production |
| 3 | Monarchy | A system governed by a monarch/king who usually inherits authority |
| 4 | Despotism | Rule through threat of punishment and violence |
| 5 | Totalitarian Regime | Complete monarchy / total control system |
| 6 | Gyneocracy | Rule by a woman |
| 7 | Kakistocracy | Rule by worst or least qualified people |
| 8 | Neocracy | Rule by inexperienced people |
| 9 | Theocracy | Government ruled by a religious leader |
| 10 | Anarchy | Absence of government; lawlessness |
| 11 | Diarchy | Government by two rulers |
| 12 | Liberalism | Political ideology supporting reform and social progress |
| 13 | Federalism | System of self-governing units under a central authority |
| 14 | Fascism | Authoritarian, hierarchical government system |
| 15 | Aristocracy | Rule by privileged class with hereditary titles |
| 16 | Autocracy | Rule by a single individual |
| 17 | Bureaucracy | Rule by government officials |
| 18 | Gerontocracy | Rule by old people |
| 19 | Oligarchy | Rule by a small group of people |
| 20 | Plutocracy | Rule by wealthy people |
| 21 | Polyarchy | Rule by many people |
| 22 | Meritocracy | Rule by people based on merit/intelligence |
