๐ Economy & Policy
- Inflation – Rise in prices
- Recession – Economic slowdown
- Fiscal – Related to government finance
- Monetary – Related to money supply
- Subsidy – Govt financial support
- Deficit – Shortfall (expenses > income)
- Tariff – Tax on imports
- Sanctions – Penalties on countries
- Disinvestment – Selling govt stake
- Stimulus – Economic boost measure
๐ International Affairs
- Diplomacy – Managing international relations
- Bilateral – Between two countries
- Multilateral – Between many countries
- Geopolitics – Politics influenced by geography
- Alliance – Partnership between nations
- Conflict – Serious disagreement/war
- Ceasefire – Temporary stop in fighting
- Treaty – Formal agreement
- Embargo – Ban on trade
- Refugee – Person forced to leave country
๐️ Polity & Governance
- Legislation – Laws made by government
- Ordinance – Temporary law
- Amendment – Change in law
- Accountability – Responsibility
- Transparency – Openness in actions
- Corruption – Misuse of power
- Bureaucracy – Govt administration system
- Judicial Review – Court checking laws
- Federalism – Power sharing system
- Mandate – Authority given by people
๐ฑ Environment
- Sustainability – Long-term resource use
- Emission – Release of gases
- Biodiversity – Variety of life
- Deforestation – Cutting forests
- Conservation – Protection of nature
- Climate Crisis – Severe climate change
- Renewable – Naturally replenished resources
- Pollution – Environmental contamination
๐ง General & Editorial Words
- Allegation – Claim without proof
- Scrutiny – Close examination
- Consensus – General agreement
- Dilemma – Difficult choice
- Inevitable – Unavoidable
- Advocate – Support strongly
- Critique – Detailed analysis
- Reform – Improvement/change
- Initiative – New plan/action
- Resilient – Ability to recover quickly
- Pragmatic – Practical approach
- Implication – Possible effect/result
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Vocabulary Words