๐ Economy & Business
- Liquidity Crunch – Shortage of cash
- Austerity – Govt spending cuts
- Capitalism – Private ownership system
- Socialism – Govt control of resources
- Privatisation – Transfer to private sector
- Liberalisation – Removing restrictions
- Devaluation – Reduction in currency value
- Appreciation – Increase in currency value
- Fiscal Prudence – Careful financial management
- Credit Rating – Creditworthiness score
๐ International & Security
- Insurgency – Armed rebellion
- Militancy – Violent activism
- Radicalisation – Adoption of extreme views
- Sanctuary – Safe place
- Extradition – Sending accused to another country
- Surveillance – Monitoring activities
- Deterrence – Preventing action by fear
- Proxy War – Indirect war
- Strategic Alliance – Long-term partnership
- Border Skirmish – Minor conflict
๐️ Governance & Law
- Jurisdiction – Legal authority area
- Litigation – Legal case process
- Adjudication – Legal judgment
- Tribunal – Special court
- Ombudsman – Complaint investigator
- Accountability Mechanism – System of responsibility
- Due Process – Legal procedure fairness
- Constitutionality – Validity under constitution
- Delegation – Transfer of authority
- Quorum – Minimum members required
๐ฑ Environment & Society
- Carbon Neutrality – Net zero emissions
- Mitigation – Reducing impact
- Adaptation – Adjusting to change
- Urbanisation – Growth of cities
- Sustainable Development – Balanced growth
- Ecological Balance – Natural stability
- Degradation – Decline in quality
- Conservation Efforts – Protection actions
- Water Scarcity – Lack of water
- Resettlement – Relocation of people
๐ง Editorial & Advanced Words
- Ambiguous – Unclear
- Coherent – Logical and clear
- Exacerbate – Make worse
- Alleviate – Reduce severity
- Substantiate – Provide evidence
- Reiterate – Repeat for emphasis
- Disparity – Inequality
- Catalyst – Cause of change
- Viable – Feasible/practical
- Paradigm – Model or pattern
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Vocabulary Words